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This command line configuration example:

  • reads aggregate metadata from a local directory, the UK federation and from the InCommon federation

  • verifies each aggregate's signature

  • disaggregates each input aggregate into individual entities

  • schema-validates each entity, logging and removing any schema-invalid entity

  • merges metadata from the three sources while removing duplicate entities

  • removes three specific entities belonging to the Shibboleth project

  • generates and signs three output aggregates: one containing all entities, one containing just IdP entities, and one containing just SP entities

  • writes the three output aggregates into files

This example also demonstrates some techniques you can use to simplify Spring bean configuration files.

You can execute the example as follows:

$ .../mda.sh config.xml main

The example configuration file is as follows; it has been verified with MDA version 0.9.1:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
    Note we define a default initialization method at this level just so we don't have to define it
    on almost every single bean.
-->
<beans default-init-method="initialize"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
 
    <!-- Define files/URLs we'll use in this config -->

    <!-- Schema files for the schemas we wish to validate against. -->
    <bean id="xml-schemaFile" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/schema/xml.xsd"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="xml-dsig-core-schemaFile" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/schema/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="xenc-schemaFile" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/schema/xenc-schema.xsd"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="saml-assertion-schemaFile" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/schema/saml-schema-assertion-2.0.xsd"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="saml-md-schemaFile" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/schema/saml-schema-metadata-2.0.xsd"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="incommonMdUrl" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="http://wayf.incommonfederation.org/InCommon/InCommon-metadata.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="incommonCertFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/pki/incommon.pem"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="ukMdUrl" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg value="http://metadata.ukfederation.org.uk/ukfederation-metadata.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="ukCertFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/pki/ukfederation-2014.pem"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="localMetadataDirectory" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/metadata"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="signingKeyFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/pki/private-key.pem"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="allEntitiesOutputFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/output/all-metadata.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="idpEntitiesOutputFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/output/idp-metadata.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="spEntitiesOutputFile" class="java.io.File">
        <constructor-arg value="path/to/output/sp-metadata.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- Define some beans we'll use throughout this config -->

    <bean id="parserPool" class="net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.xml.BasicParserPool"/>
    <bean id="httpClientBuilder" class="net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.httpclient.HttpClientBuilder"
          p:connectionDisregardTLSCertificate="true"/>
    <bean id="httpClient" factory-bean="httpClientBuilder" factory-method="buildClient"/>
    <bean id="domSerializer" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.DOMElementSerializer"/>
    <util:list id="errorStatusClass">
        <value>#{T(net.shibboleth.metadata.ErrorStatus)}</value>
    </util:list>

    <bean id="logItemErrors" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.StatusMetadataLoggingStage"
          p:id="logItemErrors" p:selectionRequirements-ref="errorStatusClass"/>

    <bean id="removeErrorItems" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.ItemMetadataFilterStage"
          p:id="removeErrorItems" p:selectionRequirements-ref="errorStatusClass"/>
 
    <!--
        Define a composite stage that is going to be used to check validUntil, disassemble the
        EntitiesDescriptor, and schema validate each EntityDescriptor.
    -->
    <bean id="termineOnInvalidSignature" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.ItemMetadataTerminationStage"
        p:id="termineOnInvalidSignature" p:selectionRequirements-ref="errorStatusClass"/>

    <bean id="validateValidUntil" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.ValidateValidUntilStage"
        p:id="validateValidUntil"/>

    <bean id="disassembleEntitiesDescriptor" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.EntitiesDescriptorDisassemblerStage"
        p:id="disassembleEntitiesDescriptor"/>

    <bean id="validateSchema" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.XMLSchemaValidationStage"
        p:id="validateSchema">
        <property name="schemaResources">
            <util:list>
                <!--
                    List schemas in order so that schemas used by others
                    appear before them in the list.
                -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <bean class="java.io.File">
                            <constructor-arg ref="xml-schemaFile"/>
                        </bean>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <bean class="java.io.File">
                            <constructor-arg ref="xml-dsig-core-schemaFile"/>
                        </bean>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <bean class="java.io.File">
                            <constructor-arg ref="xenc-schemaFile"/>
                        </bean>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <bean class="java.io.File">
                            <constructor-arg ref="saml-assertion-schemaFile"/>
                        </bean>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <bean class="java.io.File">
                            <constructor-arg ref="saml-md-schemaFile"/>
                        </bean>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="commonProcessing" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.CompositeStage"
        p:id="commonProcessing">
        <property name="composedStages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="logItemErrors"/>
                <ref bean="termineOnInvalidSignature"/>
                <ref bean="validateValidUntil"/>
                <ref bean="disassembleEntitiesDescriptor"/>
                <ref bean="validateSchema"/>
                <!--
                    Extract entityID attributes as ItemIDs so that we can
                    remove duplicates when we merge.
                -->
                <bean id="extractIDs"
                    p:id="extractIDs"
                    class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.EntityDescriptorItemIdPopulationStage"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Define the pipeline for reading in and performing initial processing on InCommon metadata -->

    <bean id="readIncommonMetadta" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.DOMResourceSourceStage"
        p:id="readIncommonMetadta" p:parserPool-ref="parserPool">
        <property name="DOMResource">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.ext.spring.resource.HTTPResource" >
                <constructor-arg ref="httpClient"/>
                <constructor-arg ref="incommonMdUrl"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="validateIncommonSignature" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.XMLSignatureValidationStage"
        p:id="validateIncommonSignature">
        <property name="verificationCertificate">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.ext.spring.factory.X509CertificateFactoryBean">
                <property name="resource">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                        <constructor-arg ref="incommonCertFile"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="incommonInput" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="incommonInput">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="readIncommonMetadta"/>
                <ref bean="validateIncommonSignature"/>
                <ref bean="commonProcessing"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Define the pipeline for reading in and performing initial processing on UK metadata -->

    <bean id="readUkMetadata" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.DOMResourceSourceStage"
        p:id="readUkMetadata" p:parserPool-ref="parserPool">
        <property name="DOMResource">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.ext.spring.resource.HTTPResource" >
                <constructor-arg ref="httpClient"/>
                <constructor-arg ref="ukMdUrl"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="validateUkSignature" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.XMLSignatureValidationStage"
        p:id="validateUkSignature">
        <property name="verificationCertificate">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.ext.spring.factory.X509CertificateFactoryBean">
                <property name="resource">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                        <constructor-arg ref="ukCertFile"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="ukInput" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="ukInput">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="readUkMetadata"/>
                <ref bean="validateUkSignature"/>
                <ref bean="commonProcessing"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Define the pipeline for reading in local metadata and performing initial processing on it-->

    <bean id="readLocalMetadata" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.DOMFilesystemSourceStage"
        p:id="readLocalMetadata" p:parserPool-ref="parserPool" p:source-ref="localMetadataDirectory"/>

    <bean id="localInput" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="localInput">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="readLocalMetadata"/>
                <ref bean="commonProcessing"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        Pipeline that will produce an EntitiesDescriptor containing all entities, add a valid until
        restriction to it, sign it, and write it out to a file.
    -->

    <bean id="buildEntitiesDecriptor" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.EntitiesDescriptorAssemblerStage"
        p:id="buildEntitiesDecriptor"/>

    <bean id="addValidUntil" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.SetValidUntilStage"
        p:id="addValidUntil" p:validityDuration="#{1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 28}"/>

    <bean id="generateContentReferenceId" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.GenerateIdStage">
        <property name="id" value="generateContentReferenceId"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="signEntitiesDescriptor" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.XMLSignatureSigningStage"
        p:id="signEntitiesDescriptor">
        <property name="privateKey">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.ext.spring.factory.PrivateKeyFactoryBean">
                <property name="resource">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource">
                        <constructor-arg ref="signingKeyFile"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="serializeAll" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SerializationStage"
        p:id="serializeAll" p:outputFile-ref="allEntitiesOutputFile" p:serializer-ref="domSerializer"/>

    <bean id="outputAll" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="outputAll" >
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="buildEntitiesDecriptor"/>
                <ref bean="addValidUntil"/>
                <ref bean="generateContentReferenceId"/>
                <ref bean="signEntitiesDescriptor"/>
                <ref bean="serializeAll"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        Pipeline that will produce an EntitiesDescriptor containing IdP entities, add a valid until
        restriction to it, sign it, and write it out to a file.
    -->

    <bean id="retainIdPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.EntityRoleFilterStage"
        p:id="retainIdPs" p:whitelistingRoles="true">
        <property name="designatedRoles">
            <util:list>
                <bean class="javax.xml.namespace.QName">
                    <constructor-arg value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="IDPSSODescriptor"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="javax.xml.namespace.QName">
                    <constructor-arg value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="AttributeAuthorityDescriptor"/>
                </bean>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="serializeIdPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SerializationStage"
        p:id="serializeIdPs" p:outputFile-ref="idpEntitiesOutputFile" p:serializer-ref="domSerializer"/>

    <bean id="outputIdPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="outputIdPs">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="retainIdPs"/>
                <ref bean="buildEntitiesDecriptor"/>
                <ref bean="addValidUntil"/>
                <ref bean="generateContentReferenceId"/>
                <ref bean="signEntitiesDescriptor"/>
                <ref bean="serializeIdPs"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        Pipeline that will produce an EntitiesDescriptor containing SP entities, add a valid until
        restriction to it, sign it, and write it out to a file.
    -->
    <bean id="retainSPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.dom.saml.EntityRoleFilterStage"
        p:id="retainSPs" p:whitelistingRoles="true">
        <property name="designatedRoles">
            <util:list>
                <bean class="javax.xml.namespace.QName">
                    <constructor-arg value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="SPSSODescriptor"/>
                </bean>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="serializeSPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SerializationStage"
        p:id="serializeSPs" p:outputFile-ref="spEntitiesOutputFile" p:serializer-ref="domSerializer"/>

    <bean id="outputSPs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="outputSPs">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="retainSPs"/>
                <ref bean="buildEntitiesDecriptor"/>
                <ref bean="addValidUntil"/>
                <ref bean="generateContentReferenceId"/>
                <ref bean="signEntitiesDescriptor"/>
                <ref bean="serializeSPs"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        Merge the entities collected from each input source using a merge
        strategy which removes duplicates.
    -->
    <bean id="mergeInputs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.PipelineMergeStage"
        p:id="mergeInputs">
        <property name="collectionMergeStrategy">
            <bean class="net.shibboleth.metadata.DeduplicatingItemIdMergeStrategy"/>
        </property>
        <property name="mergedPipelines">
            <util:list>
                <!--
                    The order of pipelines in this list determines precedence
                    for the DeduplicatingItemIdMergeStrategy; sources earlier
                    in the list take precedence. Duplicate entities from later
                    sources are discarded.
                -->
                <ref bean="localInput"/>
                <ref bean="ukInput"/>
                <ref bean="incommonInput"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        A predicate for matching everything.
    -->
    <bean id="matchEverything" class="com.google.common.base.Predicates" factory-method="alwaysTrue"/>

    <bean id="generateOutputs" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.PipelineDemultiplexerStage"
        p:id="generateOutputs" p:waitingForPipelines ="true">
        <property name="pipelineAndSelectionStrategies">
            <util:list>
                <bean class="net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.collection.Pair">
                    <constructor-arg ref="outputAll"/>
                    <constructor-arg ref="matchEverything"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.collection.Pair">
                    <constructor-arg ref="outputIdPs"/>
                    <constructor-arg ref="matchEverything"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.collection.Pair">
                    <constructor-arg ref="outputSPs"/>
                    <constructor-arg ref="matchEverything"/>
                </bean>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        Main pipeline that merges all our sources together, logs and removes any items with errors,
        then outputs three files: one containing everything, one containing only IdPs, and one
        containing only SPs.  Each file has a validUntil restriction placed on it and is signed.
    -->
    <bean id="main" class="net.shibboleth.metadata.pipeline.SimplePipeline"
        p:id="main">
        <property name="stages">
            <util:list>
                <ref bean="mergeInputs"/>
                <ref bean="logItemErrors"/>
                <ref bean="removeErrorItems"/>
                <ref bean="generateOutputs"/>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

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