AdvancedLogging

Owned by Scott Cantor
Last updated: Aug 17, 2023
2 min read

The IdP uses a logging "facade" called slf4j to allow the logging implementation to be replaced if desired. By default, logging is handled with the Logback library, which offers a lot of advanced capabilities for deployers. This page includes suggestions for how to make the logging layer more useful and we welcome additions by deployers to document the tricks they employ.

Automatic Email Alerts on Error

Logback can be configured to perform various actions when different conditions are satisfied, one of which is using SMTP to deliver log data. This example will configure Logback to send an email any time an event level of ERROR is generated. All log data will still be written to the default FILE appender also.

Even logging on only ERROR conditions can generate plenty of mail, so this trick is best employed in conjunction with additional changes not shown here, such as message filtering.

For reference:

There are two parts to configure:

  • Define an appender that uses the SMTPAppender class.

  • Tell Logback when to reference that new appender.

When configuring data values in the appender, staying as generic as possible allows the same logback.xml to be used among dev, test, and production environments without any modifications (always a plus when you're being audited).

  1. Edit %{idp.home}/conf/logback.xml and append this new appender code block after the last existing <appender> definition:

    • <smtpHost> : Hostname or IP address of your mail server (probably localhost in most cases)

    • <from> : The from address on any emails sent from Logback

    • <subject> : The subject of the emails sent from Logback. ${HOSTNAME} will reference the computer name on which Logback is running

    • <level> : What condition to take action on (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR)

      Logback.xml SMTP Appender

      <!-- Custom SMTP Appender for ERROR --> <appender name="Email_Alerts" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.net.SMTPAppender"> <smtpHost>SMTPHOSTNAME</smtpHost> <from>FROMEMAILADDRESS</from> <to>TOEMAILADDRESS</to> <subject>${HOSTNAME} IDP Error Detected</subject> <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.html.HTMLLayout"/> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"> <level>ERROR</level> </filter> </appender> <!-- /Custom SMTP Appender for ERROR -->

      Click here for additional SMTPAppender properties and information.

  2. Add a reference to the new appender:

    1. Find the existing code <root level="INFO">

      1. Hooking in here allows you to configure your appender to alert on any severity

      2. Alternatively, you can create your own root level block if you don't want to modify the existing block

    2. Append a new reference after the existing references:

      <appender-ref ref="Email_Alerts"/>