Indicated by type="MDQ"
, this MetadataProvider loads metadata on-demand from an HTTP server using the conventions defined by the Metadata Query Protocol draft specification (see base protocol, SAML profile). This is essentially the same as the Dynamic MetadataProvider with a slightly simpler configuration syntax to automatically generate the appropriate URL substitutions.
The baseUrl
XML attribute is also required, to point to the root of the MDQ server.
Common XML Attributes
The type="MDQ"
attribute must be present.
The following attributes are supported for all MetadataProvider types:
Name | Type | Req? | Default | Description |
---|
type | string | Y | | Specifies the exact type of metadata plugin to use |
id | string | | | A label for the metadata source, used in logging and status reporting |
validate | boolean |
| false | Whether the XML should be schema validated before it is parsed. Note that some sources of metadata (e.g., ADFS) may contain a large number of extensions. The SP now includes a number of additional schemas to make validation of such extensions possible, but there are always exceptions. |
Dynamic Provider XML Attributes
The following attributes are supported only for the "dynamic" (on-demand) MetadataProvider types (MDQ, Dynamic, LocalDynamic):
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|
cleanupInterval | time in seconds | 1800 (30 mins) | Time in seconds between execution of background thread to scan for expired cached metadata and remove it from memory. You can set this to 0 to disable any cleanup, but this will potentially cause memory usage to grow. |
cleanupTimeout | time in seconds | 1800 (30 mins) | Extra time to leave recently-unused entries in the cache before the background cleanup process will remove them |
maxCacheDuration | time in seconds | 28800 (8 hours) | Upper bound on time before attempt to reload metadata for an entity |
minCacheDuration | time in seconds | 600 (10 mins) | Lower bound on time before attempt to reload metadata for an entity |
refreshDelayFactor | decimal | 0.75 | Factor applied to the metadata's own validity or caching period to determine the reload interval to use. Once applied, the result is bounded by the minCacheDuration and maxCacheDuration settings to determine the time of the next attempt. If reload attempts fail, the existing metadata (if any) will be reused until it actually expires |
negativeCache | boolean | see description | Controls whether lookup failures are cached (for the minCacheDuration). This can avoid repeatedly accessing a server which is failing or simply has no metadata. Defaults to "true" for remote dynamic metadata providers (MDQ, Dynamic) and "false" for the LocalDynamicProvider |
Remote Dynamic Provider XML Attributes
The following attributes are supported only for the remote dynamic MetadataProvider types (MDQ, Dynamic):
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|
cacheDirectory | string | | Defines a directory in which downloaded metadata will be cached. During startup the directory is also scanned and the metadata loaded to prime the in-memory cache. This directory should be unique for every metadata provider configured. A relative path will be applied relative to the /var/cache/shibboleth root, and the directory will be created if it does not exist. |
backgroundInitialize | boolean | true | Flag indicating whether the plugin should initialize itself from the cache in the background to improve startup time. It has no effect if cacheDirectory is unset. |
verifyHost | boolean | true | If true, attempts to resolve metadata using a TLS-enabled URL will verify the hostname in the server's certificate against the expected hostname (but this is the extent of the validation performed unless other configuration is in place) |
ignoreTransport | boolean | false | If true, authentication of the transport layer will be ignored when resolving metadata. If false, a <TrustEngine> child element must be specified. |
Accept 3.1 | string | "application/samlmetadata+xml" | Overrides the standard Accept header used to request the SAML metadata content type |
Specific XML Attributes
The following attribute MUST be present:
Name | Type | Req? | Description |
---|
baseUrl | string | Y | Specifies the MDQ "base" URL of the metadata query service |
Common XML Child Elements
The following child elements are supported across all MetadataProvider types:
Name | Cardinality | Description |
---|
<MetadataFilter> | any | Metadata filter plugins to run |
<KeyInfoResolver> | 0 or 1 | Not generally used, it provides an extension point to override the low-level handling of <ds:KeyInfo> elements and would be necessary to add support for some kind of custom XML key representation |
Remote Dynamic XML Child Elements
The following child elements are supported by the remote, on-demand MetadataProvider types (MDQ, Dynamic):
Name | Cardinality | Description |
---|
<TrustEngine> | 0 or 1 | A TrustEngine plugin to apply to a server's certificate when resolving metadata using a TLS-enabled URL. This trust engine obviously cannot require the use of metadata to operate. If not supplied, the ignoreTransport attribute must be set to true to avoid a configuration error. This is done to prevent a misconfigured trust engine from resulting in insecure metadata resolution. |
<MetadataProvider type="MDQ" id="mdq.example.org" ignoreTransport="true" cacheDirectory="mdq-example-org"
baseUrl="http://mdq.example.org/global/">
<MetadataFilter type="Signature" certificate="metadata-signing-key.pem"/>
<MetadataFilter type="RequireValidUntil" maxValidityInterval="8640000"/>
</MetadataProvider>