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titleCertificate Revocation Checking

Neither plugin/client is configured by default to check the revocation status of the certificates presented during the TLS handshake. Generally, there are three options for this:

  1. Revocation checking from a Certificate Revocation List defined in a local store.

  2. Revocation checking from a Certificate Revocation List fetched from a distribution point defined in the certificate.

  3. Revocation checking from querying an Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoint defined in the certificate.

To configure revocation checking with the Duo WebSDK v4 plugin, use the normal Java Trust Manager system properties (see the CertPathDocs).

To enable revocation checking with the Shibboleth Nimbus plugin, you will need to set the property idp.duo.oidc.nimbus.checkRevocation to true in the conf/authn/duo-oidc.properties file *and* do one or more of the following:

  1. Add one or more 'approved' (issuer and signature verified) static CRLs as Resources to a list bean named shibboleth.authn.DuoOIDC.tls.CRLs to the conf/authn/duo-oidc-authn-config.xml file.

  2. Enable CRL checking from an online distribution point via the system property com.sun.security.enableCRLDP (as described in the CertPathDocs)

  3. Enable OCSP via the security system property oscp.enabled (as described in the CertPathDocs)

Note that Duo does not support OSCP stapling, so this is not an option at this stage.

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titleHTTP Proxy

The HTTPClientBuilder object that is the base for the HTTPClient beans has properties for HTTP proxy settings. To configure a proxy for use by the Nimbus plugin, add this bean to conf/authn/duo-oidc-authn-config.xml:

Code Block
languagexml
 <bean id="shibboleth.authn.DuoOIDC.nimbus.HttpClient"
        parent="shibboleth.authn.DuoOIDC.nimbus.InternalHttpClient"
           p:connectionProxyHost="proxy.example.org"
           p:connectionProxyPort="3128" />
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titleDuo Health Check (1.3.0+)

Before each Duo 2FA request, a back-channel lookup is made to Duo’s health check endpoint to determine if the Duo servers are accessible and accepting requests. If for some reason they aren’t, the 2FA attempt fails but the IdP’s authentication flows resume. This is a standard part of Duo’s 2FA workflow. The benefit of this approach is, it occurs before the URL redirect in the browser, and if the Duo 2FA endpoint were not available the IdP remains in control of the authentication process. Otherwise, the user’s browser might timeout during the 2FA request, or the user might get stuck on an error page of some kind.

However, this involves an extra, frequent, back-channel network lookup and as such is subject to the same reliability/availability issues as the actual 2FA request. From investigation, it appears possible to bypass this check and still have the 2FA proceed as normal. Consequently, from v1.3.0 onward we have included a property (idp.duo.oidc.healthcheck.enabled) that allows the deployer to turn off this check.

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